U.S. Economy

Consumer Confidence Survey
A leading indicator of consumer spending that gauges public confidence about the health of the U.S. economy through a survey of opinions on various economic factors.
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a widely-recognized stock market index that tracks the performance of 30 major publicly traded companies in the United States.
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is the branch of the Federal Reserve System that determines the direction of monetary policy specifically by directing open market operations.
Federal Reserve Board (FRB)
The Federal Reserve Board (FRB) is the governing body of the Federal Reserve System, responsible for setting key policies, including reserve requirements, bank regulations, and discount rates.
Federal Reserve System (FED)
The Federal Reserve System, established by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, is the central banking system of the United States, playing a crucial role in regulating the country's monetary and banking system.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value of all goods and services produced within a country during a specific period, usually annually or quarterly. It serves as a comprehensive measure of national economic activity and health.
Industrial Production
Monthly statistic released by the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) on the total output of all U.S. factories and mines. These numbers are a key economic indicator.
Mixed Economic System
An economic system combining private and public enterprise, where both market forces and government intervention are used to determine the allocation of resources and prices.
No-Growth
No-growth describes a condition of little or no economic expansion as measured by changes in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE)
Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), measure the goods and services purchased by households and nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISHs) residing in the United States.
Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCEPI)
The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCEPI) is a U.S. economic indicator that measures the average increase in prices for all domestic personal consumption. This index is based on data from sources such as the Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index, and it is indexed to a base value of 100 in 2005.
Weak Dollar
A weak dollar refers to a situation where the value of the U.S. dollar has fallen relative to other foreign currencies. This results in the dollar’s decreased purchasing power in comparison to other currencies such as the pound, yen, euro, or francs.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

Discover comprehensive accounting definitions and practical insights. Empowering students and professionals with clear and concise explanations for a better understanding of financial terms.