Telecommunications

Administrative Skills
Administrative skills encompass a wide range of essential organizational and technical skills vital for efficient office management and productivity. These skills include planning, organizing, staffing, scheduling, and proficiency in various computer software.
America Online (AOL)
America Online (AOL) is a pioneering commercial online service that has served as an entry point to the Internet for millions of home and business customers.
Area Code
A three-digit telephone number prefix corresponding to a geographical area that facilitates direct long-distance dialing.
Baby Bell
One of the regional telephone companies spun off in 1981 by the Justice Department's breakup of American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T). Many of these Baby Bells have since reconsolidated.
Bluetooth
A technical industry standard for seamless low-power, short-range wireless communication of data and voice between electronic devices such as mobile phones, computers (including hand-helds), PDAs, printers, and others.
Broadband
Broadband is a high-capacity transmission method that provides multiple channels of data, voice, or video over a single telecommunications medium, commonly used for high-speed Internet connections like cable and DSL. It allows for simultaneous transmission of voice and data over the same line, standing in contrast to traditional dial-up connections.
Call Waiting
Call Waiting is a telecommunications service offered by local telephone companies that allows users to receive a tone indicating another incoming call while they are currently on the line, enabling them to answer the new call and place the first caller on hold.
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Cisco Systems, Inc., headquartered in San Jose, California, is a leading provider of high-speed networking hardware and telecommunications technology.
Dedicated Line
A dedicated line is a communication link used exclusively for a specific purpose, such as connecting a fax machine or modem, or providing a permanent connection to the Internet.
Dial-Up Connection
A temporary connection between computers established by dialing a telephone number through a modem. This contrasts with a dedicated channel that provides a continuous connection.
Downtime
Downtime refers to the period during which a system, service, or equipment is not operational or is unavailable. This term is often used in various fields including manufacturing, computing, and telecommunications.
Facsimile Transmission (Fax)
Facsimile transmission (fax) refers to the use of electronics to send printed materials. A picture of the material is coded by an electronic scanning device, transmitted over telephone lines or electronic wires, and reproduced at its destination.
Half Duplex
In telecommunications, half duplex is a mode of transmission wherein data can be sent in only one direction at a time. This means that at any given moment, a device can either transmit or receive data, but it cannot do both simultaneously.
Information Superhighway
The term 'Information Superhighway' refers to the electronic transfer of information, including access to databases, banking, television and movie programs, libraries, and more, which became prevalent in the 1990s.
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
A telecommunications technology offered by telephone companies that provides transmission speeds up to 128Kbps. ISDN can simultaneously transmit voice, data, and video over the same line and requires specialized equipment including a network terminator and an ISDN adapter.
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a company or organization that offers services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet.
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a business that offers individuals and organizations access to the Internet, often in exchange for a subscription fee.
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a business or organization that offers users access to the Internet and related services.
iPhone
The iPhone is a popular portable phone that also serves as a web browser, camera, and music and video player developed by Apple Inc.
Local Area Network (LAN)
A Local Area Network (LAN) connects individual computer terminals or nodes within a limited area using various media like coaxial cables, optical fibers, or standard telephone lines. Typically set up for businesses, schools, or within single buildings, LANs facilitate faster computing, collaboration, and communication.
Modem
A modem is a device that links computer systems via telephone lines, enabling computers in different locations to exchange information. It is short for modulator-demodulator. Modems convert telephone impulses to computer-interpretable impulses, requiring a modem at each end of the communication link to send or receive converted impulses.
Nodes
Nodes, or individual workstations, in Local Area Networks (LANs) or Wide Area Networks (WANs), interconnected through various types of cabling or telecommunications systems.
Off Peak
Off Peak refers to periods of minimum usage, often utilized by service providers as a basis for offering reduced usage charges. This concept is commonly applied in industries such as telecommunications, utilities, and transportation.
Parity
Parity is a method used in computing and telecommunications to check whether data has been transmitted or stored correctly by ensuring an odd or even number of bits.
Person-to-Person Calls
Person-to-person calls are long-distance, operator-assisted telephone calls where the caller specifies the name of the person they wish to speak to. The caller is not charged if the specified individual is unavailable.
T1 Line
A T1 Line is a special type of telephone line used exclusively for digital communication, offering a maximum data rate of 1.544 million bits per second. It is known for its speed and reliability, especially when compared to traditional dial-up connections.
Telecommunications
The transmission of messages by computers, telephone, telegram, or television. It involves the exchange of information over significant distances by electronic means and refers to all types of data transmission. It is fundamental in modern communication systems, supporting conversations, internet browsing, video conferencing, and broadcast TV.
Telecommuting
Telecommuting involves performing job-related tasks using telecommunications to transmit data and textual messages to a central organizational office without being physically present.
Videotex
Videotex, also known as viewdata or interactive videotex, is a revolutionary system wherein information is transmitted via telephone lines between a computer and a TV screen, allowing for interactive data entry and retrieval.
Voice over IP (VoIP)
Voice over IP (VoIP) is a technology that enables the transmission of voice communications over data networks such as the Internet or corporate intranets. It is commonly referred to as Internet telephony. VoIP has revolutionized telecommunications by enabling voice calls to be transmitted over the internet, providing cost-effective and flexible communication solutions.
Voicemail
Voicemail refers to messages that are received by telephone, recorded, and played automatically when the recipient requests them. Voicemail systems are computer-controlled, and messages are saved in digital form.
Vonage
Vonage is a public company that provides cloud communications services, including Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services for businesses and individuals.
Wide Area Network (WAN)
A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a telecommunications network that extends over a large geographical area for the primary purpose of computer networking. This type of network connects individual and organizational workstations that are located far apart, such as in different states, countries, or continents.
Wide Area Telephone Service (WATS)
Wide Area Telephone Service (WATS) offers organizations access to long-distance telephone lines for commercial use at reduced rates. This service enables businesses to manage their communication expenses effectively while providing seamless connectivity.
Wireless Communication
Wireless communication refers to the transfer of electromagnetic signals from one location to another without the use of cables, commonly using infrared light or radio waves. While infrared communication is typically limited to short distances, radio waves can cover much larger areas.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

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