Shareholder Value

Bonus Issue (Scrip Issue)
A bonus issue is the issuance of additional shares to existing shareholders at no cost, based on the number of shares that a shareholder already owns. It's also known as a scrip issue.
Capital Allocation
Capital allocation refers to the deployment of funds across various units or projects within an organization based on calculated potential returns and risks, often employing techniques like value-at-risk (VaR) and contributing to metrics such as shareholder value and Economic Value Added (EVA).
Dividend In Specie
A dividend in specie refers to a type of dividend that is paid out in forms other than cash. Typically, this can include the distribution of assets, shares, property, or any other physical items that represent the value payable to shareholders.
Financial Perspective: Elements and Importance in Balanced Scorecard
The financial perspective focuses on how businesses can meet their goals in terms of profitability, growth, and shareholder value. It is one of the key facets of the Balanced Scorecard framework.
Non-Divisive Reorganization
A non-divisive reorganization is a corporate restructuring process that involves changes to the structure, operations, or ownership of a company without a divisive impact, typically executed to enhance organizational efficiency and shareholder value.
Proprietary View
The proprietary view in accounting emphasizes the rights and interests of shareholders rather than viewing the enterprise as a separate entity.
Shareholder Value
An approach to business planning that prioritizes maximizing the value of shares for shareholders above other business objectives.
Shareholder Value Analysis (SVA)
Shareholder Value Analysis (SVA) is a financial management method that focuses on increasing the value delivered to shareholders through strategic decision-making and performance evaluation.
Spin-Off
A type of corporate restructuring wherein a parent company divests itself of a wholly owned subsidiary by distributing shares in the latter to its own shareholders, making the subsidiary an independent company. This process often aims to increase shareholder value and improve the focus of both entities.
Stakeholders
Stakeholders are individuals or groups with an interest in an organization, such as shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, and members of the community. Stakeholder theory seeks to incorporate the interests of all stakeholders in business activities and decisions.
Stock Buyback
A stock buyback, also known as a share repurchase, is a process where a company purchases its own shares from the marketplace, reducing the number of outstanding shares.
Target Company
A company that is the subject of a takeover bid by another company. Understanding the dynamics and implications of being a target company is crucial for shareholders, managers, and potential acquirers.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

Discover comprehensive accounting definitions and practical insights. Empowering students and professionals with clear and concise explanations for a better understanding of financial terms.