Ratio Analysis

Capital Employed
Capital Employed is the total amount of capital that a company uses to generate profits and includes shareholder's equity and long-term debt, or the sum of fixed and net current assets. This metric is pivotal in ratio analysis for assessing the efficiency and profitability of a company's capital investments.
Common-Size Financial Statements
Common-size financial statements are a method of analyzing and comparing financial statements by expressing individual elements as percentages of the total. This allows for easier comparison across companies and industries.
Comparative Credit Analysis
Comparative Credit Analysis is a method of company evaluation in which a firm is compared with other similar firms that have a desired credit rating to decide on appropriate accounting ratio targets for the company being analyzed.
Financial Analysis
Financial analysis involves evaluating businesses, projects, budgets, and other financial entities to determine their performance and suitability. This analysis is used to gauge a company’s financial health and operational efficiency.
Financial Appraisal
Financial appraisal refers to the use of financial evaluation techniques to determine the preferred option among various alternatives, often employing discounted cash flow methods, ratio analysis, profitability index, or payback period.
Financial Statement Analysis
An in-depth analysis of financial statements to assess a business's performance and position, using ratios to evaluate profitability, solvency, working capital management, liquidity, and capital structure.
Interfirm Comparison
Interfirm comparison is a process used to evaluate the performance of similar organizations by analyzing their accounts and statistical data through ratio analysis.
Inventory Turnover (Stock Turnover)
Inventory turnover, also known as stock turnover, is a ratio that measures the frequency with which items of stock are used or sold annually.
Profitability Ratios
Financial metrics used to measure a company's ability to generate profit relative to other key variables, such as sales, assets, or equity.
Ratio Analysis
Ratio analysis is the use of accounting ratios to evaluate a company's operating performance and financial stability. Examples include return on capital employed and gross profit percentage for profitability assessment. Additionally, the liquid ratio examines solvency, while gearing ratios evaluate the company's financial structure.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

Discover comprehensive accounting definitions and practical insights. Empowering students and professionals with clear and concise explanations for a better understanding of financial terms.