Behavior modification involves the employment of positive or negative reinforcement to alter the actions of an individual or group. It also encompasses changes in personality or attitude based on new information and experiences.
Burnout is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress or overexertion. It can affect individuals in various fields, leading to diminished productivity and well-being.
Cognitive behavior refers to the ability to judge, reason effectively, and perceive one's surroundings, influencing decision-making and thought processes.
Cognitive dissonance is a psychological theory that explains the mental discomfort experienced by a person who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes, especially when their behaviors contradict these beliefs.
Human-Information Processing (HIP) is a theoretical framework used to understand how humans perceive, process, store, and use information. It is essential in diverse fields like psychology, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence.
Manipulation refers to creating a false appearance of active trading or controlling by shrewdness or influence. In finance, it's illegal and subject to penalties. In psychology, it involves behavior to control others.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow, which categorizes human needs into five levels, ranging from basic physiological needs to higher-order self-actualization needs.
Motivation refers to the inner strivings of individuals that direct their behavior. It involves the psychological forces that drive individuals to act in a particular way to achieve certain goals or gratifications.
A norm represents a rule or standard that is considered acceptable behavior within a group or society and, in psychology, refers to the average standard of achievement on a test for a selected group.
Personality refers to the behavior pattern of an individual, established over time. An individual's personality is a blend of lifetime experiences as well as genetic characteristics, resulting in a relatively stable and predictable pattern of behavior.
A self-fulfilling prophecy is a prediction that causes itself to become true due to the behavior it inspires in people. For instance, believing that a political candidate will win an election may encourage enough people to vote, thus enabling the candidate's victory.
Self-image is the conceptualization, idea, or mental image one has of oneself. It includes various perceptions about one's abilities, appearance, and character.
A value judgment is a judgment reflecting values and personal opinions. Often, it is a biased opinion influenced by the individual's beliefs, emotions, and biases rather than objective facts.
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