Profit and Loss Statement

Ending Inventory
Ending Inventory refers to the stock held by a business at the end of a financial period. It plays a crucial role in calculating the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) on the Profit and Loss statement, as well as appearing on the Balance Sheet.
Income Statement
The income statement, also known as the profit and loss statement, provides a detailed summary of a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period of time. It offers crucial insights into the financial performance of a business.
Operating Ratio
Operating ratios are financial metrics used to measure and analyze a company's operational efficiency by relating various income and expense figures from the profit and loss statement to each other and to balance sheet figures.
Other Income
Other Income refers to the revenue generated from activities that are not part of the primary operations of a business. It is a crucial component of a profit and loss statement, offering insights into ancillary revenue streams.
Profit and Loss Statement
A financial statement that summarizes the revenues, costs, and expenses incurred during a specific period of time, usually a fiscal quarter or year.
Profit and Loss Statement (P&L)
A Profit and Loss Statement (P&L) summarizes the revenues, costs, and expenses incurred by a company during an accounting period, offering a comprehensive view of its financial performance. Also known as an Income Statement, operating statement, statement of profit and loss, or income and expense statement.
Selling, General, and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
SG&A expenses are essential for the daily operations of a business but do not include production costs. These expenses are tracked on a company's profit and loss statement and cover a variety of areas such as sales salaries, advertising, office expenses, and more.
Statement of Income (Profit and Loss Statement)
A Statement of Income, also known as a Profit and Loss Statement, is a financial document that summarizes the revenues, costs, and expenses incurred during a specific period, often a fiscal quarter or year.
Unamortized Bond Discount
The unamortized bond discount represents the difference between a bond's face value (par value) and the proceeds received from the bond's sale by the issuing company, less the portion that has been amortized over time.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

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