Price Determination

Free and Open Market
A free and open market is a type of market where prices for goods and services are determined by the unrestricted interplay of supply and demand, as opposed to a controlled market where prices and supplies are regulated.
Law of Supply and Demand
An economic principle that states the price of a good is determined by the relationship between its supply and demand in a free market. Adjustments in supply or demand lead to changes in price to reach market equilibrium.
Market Equilibrium
Market equilibrium is a situation in a market where the prevailing price causes producers to produce exactly the quantity demanded by consumers at that same price. A market in equilibrium will not experience changes in price or quantity produced.
Market System
An economic system that relies upon markets to allocate resources and determine prices of goods and services.
Markup
Markup is a critical concept in marketing and retail, signifying the determination of a retail selling price based on a percentage increase over the wholesale cost. It can also refer to instructions for typesetters in the printing industry.
Sales Price
Sales price refers to the amount of money required to be paid or previously paid for property or a product. It is a crucial concept in business transactions, determining the financial outcome of sales activities.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

Discover comprehensive accounting definitions and practical insights. Empowering students and professionals with clear and concise explanations for a better understanding of financial terms.