Lending

Assumption Fee
The assumption fee is a charge levied by a lender to a buyer who assumes the existing loan on the subject property. It compensates the lender for administrative costs associated with transferring the loan.
Bank Line
A bank line, also known as a line of credit, refers to a bank's moral commitment to lend to a particular borrower up to a specified maximum during a specified period, usually one year. Unlike a legal commitment, it does not involve charging a commitment fee.
Consumer Finance Company
A consumer finance company is a type of financial institution that specializes in offering credit products and services to individuals who require loans for personal use.
Credit Analyst
A credit analyst is a professional responsible for evaluating the financial affairs of individuals or corporations to determine their creditworthiness. They assess the risk associated with lending and determine credit ratings.
Credit Line (Line of Credit)
A credit line, also known as a line of credit, refers to a pre-approved loan amount that a borrower can draw upon as needed and repay either immediately or over time. It is commonly used for short-term borrowing needs.
Facility Fee
A facility fee is a charge that a borrower must pay to a lender for the opportunity to borrow additional funds. Typically applied in syndicated loan agreements, the facility fee compensates the lenders for making credit available.
Floor Loan
A floor loan represents the minimum amount that a lender is willing to advance to a borrower, typically within real estate or construction financing.
Loan Closing
Loan Closing refers to the final step in the process of securing a loan, particularly in real estate transactions. It encompasses all activities that transpire when the borrower and lender settle the terms and conditions of the loan agreement.
Loan Origination Fee
A Loan Origination Fee is a charge levied by a lender for processing a new loan application, used as compensation for putting the loan in place.
Loan Package
A loan package is a comprehensive set of documents and information submitted to a lender to apply for a loan. These documents usually include a loan application, financial statements, and other pertinent information.
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)
The Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio is a financial metric used by lenders to evaluate the risk involved in lending a borrower against the value of the asset being purchased.
Mortgage REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust)
A Mortgage REIT is a type of Real Estate Investment Trust that lends stockholder capital to real estate builders and buyers. Mortgage REITs also borrow from banks and relend that money at higher interest rates.
Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS)
A Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) is a type of asset-backed security that is secured by a collection of mortgages. These securities enable banks to lend more aggressively while transferring the associated risk to investors.
Non-Recourse Finance
Non-recourse finance is a type of bank loan where the lender can only claim repayments from the project's profits, not from other borrower assets.
Participation Loan
A participation loan is a financial arrangement where multiple lenders share in providing a loan, typically with one lender acting as the lead to service the loan. This can distribute the risk and allow for larger loan amounts than a single lender might handle.
Seasoned Loan
A seasoned loan is a bond or mortgage on which several payments have been collected. These types of loans are considered lower risk and more marketable than newly issued loans.
Transferable Loan Facility (TLF)
A Transferable Loan Facility (TLF) allows a lender to transfer the rights of the loan to a third party without the need to inform the borrower, making it a flexible financial instrument.
Unsecured Loan Stock (ULS)
Unsecured Loan Stock (ULS) is a type of loan stock that is not backed by any assets or collateral, making it riskier for lenders compared to secured loan stocks.
Whole Loan
A term used in the secondary mortgage market to distinguish an investment that represents an original residential mortgage loan (whole loan) from a loan representing a participation with one or more lenders or a pass-through security representing a pool of mortgages.

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