Legal Entity

Artificial Person
An entity that is recognized by the law as a legal person, meaning it possesses legal rights and obligations distinct from the individuals who comprise it. Examples include companies and corporations that can engage in legal actions, own property, etc.
Body Corporate
A body corporate is a type of corporation consisting of a body of persons legally authorized to act as one person, distinct from its individual members.
Company
A company is a corporate enterprise that has a legal identity separate from that of its members; it operates as a single unit in which all members participate. Companies can have limited or unlimited liability and may be registered or unregistered.
Corporation
A corporation is a legal entity composed of individuals that acts as a single entity with distinct legal rights and liabilities, separate from its members. It can be created by various legal forms, and can either be composed of a single person or several individuals.
Incorporate
Incorporating refers to the process of legally forming a new corporation, city, or including additional elements within an entity as per legal procedures.
Incorporated Company
An incorporated company results in a legal entity that is distinct from its owners, providing limited liability protection and other benefits.
Incorporation
Incorporation is the process by which a company is officially registered and recognized as a legal entity separate from its owners, allowing it to own assets, incur liabilities, and engage in contracts.
Legal Entity
A legal entity refers to a person or organization that has the legal standing to enter into a contract and may be sued for failing to perform as agreed in the contract. A child under legal age is not a legal entity. A corporation is considered a legal entity since it is deemed a person in the eyes of the law.
Legal Person
A legal person, also known as an artificial person, is an entity recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a natural person. Legal persons can enter into contracts, own property, sue, and be sued.
Party
In legal terms, a 'party' refers to an individual or entity that is involved in a legal contract, lawsuit, or other legal proceedings.
Professional Association (P.A.)
A Professional Association (P.A.) is a legal entity that allows professionals to practice within the framework of a designated organizational structure while benefiting from certain protections and tax advantages.
Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)
A Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is a separate legal entity created by a parent company to isolate financial risk. The SPV is often used for a single specific purpose, such as to facilitate complex financial transactions, isolation of assets, and credit enhancement in securitization.
Statutory Merger
A statutory merger refers to the legal combination of two or more corporations in which only one corporation survives as a legal entity, with all others ceasing to exist.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

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