Common Law is a system of jurisprudence that originated in England and was later applied in the United States. It is based on judicial precedent rather than on legislative enactment and is therefore derived from principles rather than rules.
Documentary evidence refers to any evidence introduced at a trial in the form of documents. This includes written or printed papers, such as contracts, wills, deeds, and letters. It plays a pivotal role in the legal proceedings, supporting the factual assertions made by the parties involved.
In rem is a legal term referring to actions or proceedings directed towards property, or 'the thing', rather than towards a specific person. The objective of an in rem proceeding is to resolve matters involving property rights without addressing the personal liability of individuals.
Jurisprudence, often referred to as the science or philosophy of law, encompasses the study of the structure of legal systems, the principles underlying these systems, and the course of judicial decisions.
A legal wrong is an act that infringes upon a legal right, causing harm or loss to another party, which may lead to liability or legal consequences.
A mistake of law refers to a misunderstanding or ignorance of the legal consequences of one's actions, even if one is aware of the facts and substance of those actions.
A legal standard used to determine the degree of care a reasonably prudent person would exercise in specific circumstances. Often crucial in tort cases, it helps to determine liability in scenarios involving potential negligence.
