A Best Effort Arrangement is a method used by investment bankers, acting as agents, to sell a new issue to the public without actually buying the securities outright. These bankers have the option to buy the securities, but their primary responsibility is to use their best efforts to sell the issue on behalf of the issuer.
A deficiency letter is a written notice from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to a prospective issuer of securities, indicating that the preliminary prospectus needs revision or expansion. Addressing deficiency letters promptly is crucial to avoid prolonging the registration period.
Repackaged perpetual debt is a financial instrument originally issued as perpetual debt, which carries a high-interest rate for a set number of years before interest payments cease or diminish significantly. The residual value is negligible, and the issuer often transfers the debt to a friendly third party for redemption at a nominal amount.
