Absorption costing, also known as full costing, encompasses an accounting process where all manufacturing costs, both fixed and variable, are absorbed by the product. This method assigns a portion of fixed overhead costs to each unit produced, resulting in a more comprehensive understanding of product costs.
Capacity Usage Variance (CUV) measures the difference between the actual hours worked and the budgeted hours, specifically in relation to fixed overheads. It is an essential metric in manufacturing and production, providing insights into operational efficiency and resource utilization.
Overhead Efficiency Variance is an accounting concept used in standard costing systems to measure the variance in overhead costs due to the efficiency or inefficiency of actual production time compared to the standard time allocated.
In a system of standard costing, the overhead total variance is the difference between the standard overhead recovered for actual units produced and the actual overhead incurred for a period.
Overhead Volume Variance is a budgetary metric used in cost accounting to measure the difference between the budgeted and actual fixed overhead allocated based on the actual volume of production.
In standard costing, a standard fixed overhead cost is derived from the standard time allowed for the performance of an operation or the production of a product and the standard fixed overhead absorption rate per unit of time for that operation or product.
A standard cost for the fixed and/or variable overhead of an operation derived from the standard time allowed for the performance of the operation or the production of a product and the standard overhead absorption rate per unit of time for that operation or product.
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