Fair Value Accounting

Active Market
An active market is characterized by frequent and high-volume transactions of assets within a particular class, providing readily available and up-to-date pricing information.
Balance Sheet Asset Value
The value of an asset as represented on the balance sheet, detailing how various types of assets are recorded considering depreciation, amortization, and valuation methods like fair value accounting.
Fair Value Accounting
Fair Value Accounting involves the valuation of financial obligations according to pricing models rather than their current market price, especially when there's no active market presence.
Fair Value Accounting (FVA)
A form of accounting in which assets are measured at their current market price, recognizing all changes in value within the profit and loss account, differing from traditional historical-cost accounting by recording unrealized gains.
Fair Value Accounting (FVA)
Fair Value Accounting (FVA) refers to the method of valuing assets and liabilities at prices that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Hedge Accounting
An important accounting practice designed to manage the impact of volatile financial instruments on a company's profit and loss account through the use of financial derivatives to hedge against risk.
Marking to Market
Marking to market, also known as fair value accounting, is the practice of valuing financial assets and liabilities according to their current market prices. It is a commonly applied method in accounting and finance but remains controversial due to its impact on financial statements.
Micro-Entity
A micro-entity is a very small company that meets specific criteria for turnover, net worth, and number of employees, allowing it to present simplified annual accounts under certain regulatory frameworks.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

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