Equity Compensation

Employee Stock Option
An employee stock option (ESO) provides employees the opportunity to purchase stock in the company they work for, typically at a price below market value. The two main categories for tax purposes are statutory (incentive stock options) and nonstatutory options.
Incentive Stock Option (ISO)
An Incentive Stock Option (ISO) is an equity-type compensation plan where qualifying stock options are free of tax at the date of grant and the date of exercise but are taxed when sold.
Profit-Sharing Scheme
A profit-sharing scheme is a program that provides employees with a share in the profits of the company they work for, often by means of share ownership.
Qualifying Stock Option
A qualifying stock option is a privilege granted by a corporation to its employees, allowing them to purchase the company's capital stock at a special price under specific conditions outlined in the Internal Revenue Code.
Restricted Stock (Restricted Securities)
Shares in a company typically granted to select employees under specified conditions, such as tenure or performance targets, often employed as an alternative to share option schemes.
Share Option
A share option is a benefit often offered to employees that provides them the opportunity to purchase company shares at a favorable fixed price or discounted market rate. This guide explores the definition, examples, FAQs, related terms, and additional resources.

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