Decision Making

Special Resolution
A special resolution is a resolution of the members of a company that must receive the approval of at least 75% of the members to be valid. It’s a crucial mechanism for making significant changes within a company, requiring thorough notice to all members and detailed information about the proposed resolution.
Splintered Authority
Splintered authority refers to the division of authority among many managers, resulting in a manager having to deal with several other managers before decisions can be finalized.
Sunk Costs
Sunk costs are previous expenditures that cannot be recovered and are typically irrelevant to future decision-making.
Team Management
Team management refers to the process of managing a prescribed set of activities by an organized work group in an organization. This involves setting goals and priorities, analyzing group work methods, and examining decision-making processes.
Trade-Off
A trade-off involves giving up one benefit or advantage to gain another that seems more favorable. This concept is prevalent in various decision-making processes where resources such as time, money, and effort are limited. Trade-offs are a fundamental aspect of economics, business strategy, and personal decision-making. For example, investing in education might involve a financial loss in the short term but yield higher earning potential in the future.
Tree Diagram
A tree diagram is a graphic representation of a sequence of events where subsequent decisions depend on the results of previous decisions. Tree diagrams are used to map the possible alternatives and develop strategies for decision making.
Utilitarianism
A teleological theory of ethics emphasizing that decisions should be made based on achieving the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Value Judgment
A value judgment is a judgment reflecting values and personal opinions. Often, it is a biased opinion influenced by the individual's beliefs, emotions, and biases rather than objective facts.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

Discover comprehensive accounting definitions and practical insights. Empowering students and professionals with clear and concise explanations for a better understanding of financial terms.