Amortization refers to the process of reducing debt through periodic payments or the systematic write-off of intangible asset costs over a set period.
In bankruptcy, a cram down refers to the reduction of various classes of debt to a lower amount. It allows a bankruptcy reorganization plan to be confirmed even if some creditor classes vote against it, provided the plan is fair and equitable and does not unfairly discriminate against any dissenting class.
Deleveraging is the process by which an entity reduces its level of debt by rapidly selling off assets or paying down loans, often in response to financial stress or in pursuit of a stronger balance sheet.
A line of credit is an agreement between a financial institution and a borrower that allows the borrower to access funds up to an approved limit, providing flexibility in borrowing. It is not necessary to reapply each time funds are needed, but repayment is expected as the credit is used.
Loan amortization refers to the reduction of debt by scheduled, regular payments of principal and interest sufficient to repay the loan at maturity. It is a fundamental concept in financial planning, allowing borrowers to understand how their loan is repaid over time.
