Archive storage refers to a designated area or facility used to securely store old or inactive documents, records, and data for long-term preservation and easy retrieval.
A cipher is a method of transforming text to keep its content secret. It is crucial for protecting information in business, especially when sensitive or confidential data is involved.
Data Encryption Standard (DES) is a symmetric-key algorithm for encrypting and decrypting data that was widely adopted for securing sensitive information before the advent of more advanced encryption methods.
An overview of legislative and practical safeguards for handling personal data, including the responsibilities and rights articulated by laws like the Data Protection Act 1998.
A Database Management System (DBMS) is a software system that uses a standard method to store and manage data. It allows users to define, create, maintain, and control access to the database.
Decryption is the process of converting encoded or encrypted information into a readable and understandable format. It is the reverse of encryption, which is the process of converting readable data into an unreadable format to protect its integrity and confidentiality.
Encoding refers to the process of converting information or a message into a specific format or code, often to ensure confidentiality, efficient transmission, or storage.
Encryption is the encoding of electronic data so that it can be transmitted without interception. With the growing use of the Internet for commercial purposes, there has been an ongoing need for secure encryption methods, notably in the transmission of credit card details.
Metadata, commonly referred to as 'data about data,' includes vital information pertaining to electronic files, such as creation dates, modification history, authorship, and other properties.
The process in which new computer data replaces or modifies the data at a disk location that was previously occupied by other data. This occurs when new files with the same name are saved over existing ones.
Privacy laws refer to the regulations enacted to protect the personal information and privacy of individuals. In the United States, these laws have been introduced following the recommendations of the Privacy Protection Study Commission established by the Privacy Act of 1974.
A private ledger is a subset of an accounting ledger that holds confidential and sensitive financial information, isolated from the general ledger for security and privacy reasons.
Secondary storage devices are computer storage locations for data not currently being accessed. They provide readily accessible file retrieval and security against data loss.
Write-protect is the process of placing a signal to a computer or storage device to prevent any data from being accidentally written or modified on the storage device. This ensures valuable data can be read without the risk of being overwritten or deleted.
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