Credit Rating

Comparative Credit Analysis
Comparative Credit Analysis is a method of company evaluation in which a firm is compared with other similar firms that have a desired credit rating to decide on appropriate accounting ratio targets for the company being analyzed.
Credit Control
Credit control is a system used by organizations to ensure their outstanding debts are paid within a reasonable period, involving the establishment of a credit policy, assessment of clients' credit rating, and the management of overdue accounts.
Credit Derivative
A financial instrument where the payoff is linked to the credit rating or payment performance of the underlying asset, involving various structures such as unfunded and funded derivatives.
Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement involves various techniques to improve the credit rating of asset-backed securities, either through internal measures by the issuer or external methods such as third-party guarantees.
Credit Rating
An assessment of the creditworthiness of an individual or a firm, indicating the extent to which they can safely be granted credit. It is a crucial element in financing and investing decisions.
Credit Tenant
A shopping center or office building tenant that is large enough, old enough, and financially strong enough to be rated at least investment grade by one of the major credit rating services. A property leased to such a tenant may obtain mortgage financing underwritten on the basis of the tenant's likelihood of honoring its lease.
Creditworthiness
An assessment of a person's or a business's ability to pay for goods purchased or services received. Creditworthiness is often represented by a credit rating, which provides lenders insight into the risk of extending credit to the borrower.
High-Grade Bond
A bond that receives a high rating for its creditworthiness from leading credit rating agencies, such as Standard & Poor’s (S&P) or Moody's. Typically rated AAA or AA, high-grade bonds are considered low-risk investments that provide reliable returns.
Piggybacking (Credit Score)
Piggybacking is a financial scheme in which an individual with poor credit history is added as an authorized user to a credit account held by someone with a strong credit rating, with the objective of improving the former's credit score. The legality and ethics of this practice are contentious, as it can potentially mislead lenders who base loan decisions on credit scoring.
Rating
The process of systematically assigning ranks or evaluations to goods and services based on set criteria, encompassing various domains such as credit, investment, and insurance.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

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