CPA

'Except For' Opinion
An 'Except For' opinion is one of the two qualified opinions that an auditor can render, indicating that the financial statements present the financial position fairly except for certain specified conditions requiring disclosure.
Accredited in Business Valuation (ABV)
The Accredited in Business Valuation (ABV) is a designation awarded by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) to Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) who meet specific qualifications. The holders of this designation are known for their expertise in business valuation and are often referred to as CPA/ABV.
Certified Accountant
A Certified Accountant is a qualified financial professional who has met the education, experience, and examination requirements necessary to earn a certification in accounting.
Certified Management Accountant (CMA)
The Certified Management Accountant (CMA) is a professional certification awarded by the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA) to individuals who have demonstrated expertise in management accounting through education, examination, and experience.
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a professional designation awarded to accountants who meet specific education, experience, and examination requirements within the jurisdiction of a U.S. state. CPAs hold responsibilities in accounting, auditing, taxation, and financial consulting for both corporations and individuals.
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a designation given to accounting professionals who have passed the Uniform CPA Examination and met additional state-specific educational and experience requirements. CPAs are licensed to provide audit opinions on financial statements and offer various other accounting services.
Continuous Audit
A continuous audit is an in-depth examination of financial records conducted on a recurring basis throughout the accounting period, aimed at detecting and correcting mistakes and improper accounting practices before the reporting year-end.
Critical Path Analysis (CPA)
Critical Path Analysis (CPA), also known as Critical Path Method (CPM), is a decision-making technique used to determine the minimum time necessary to complete a project by identifying the longest sequence of dependent activities from initiation to completion.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is a private, non-governmental organization established in 1973 to develop and issue standards for financial accounting and reporting. These standards are commonly referred to as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
Financial Planner
A financial planner is a professional who analyzes personal financial circumstances and prepares a program to meet financial needs and objectives, equipped with knowledge in several domains including estate planning, retirement planning, and investments.
Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS)
An overview of the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) set by the Auditing Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), detailing the three General Standards, three Field Work Standards, and four Standards of Reporting.
National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts (NACVA)
A global professional association that supports the business valuation, litigation consulting, and fraud deterrence disciplines within the CPA and professional business advisory communities.
Personal Financial Specialist (PFS)
The Personal Financial Specialist (PFS) designation is awarded to qualified CPAs (Certified Public Accountants) by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). It signifies that the individual has met the requirements and demonstrated expertise in personal financial planning.
Public Accountant
A Public Accountant is recognized in a few states and refers to those accountants who served the public before the establishment of accountancy laws. They are distinguished from Certified Public Accountants (CPAs).
Public Accounting
Public accounting refers to the services provided by Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) to a variety of clients including individuals, businesses, governments, and non-profits. It involves independent auditing and results in the issuance of an accountant's opinion or auditor's report.
Review (Accounting Service)
A review in accounting service provides limited assurance to the Board of Directors and other interested parties about the reliability of financial data. It does not involve an audit conducted according to generally accepted auditing standards but focuses on inquiry and analytical procedures.
Variables Sampling
Variables sampling is a statistical method used primarily in auditing to predict the value of a given variable within a population. It is often used to estimate the total amount or the arithmetic mean of a characteristic within a sample.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

Discover comprehensive accounting definitions and practical insights. Empowering students and professionals with clear and concise explanations for a better understanding of financial terms.