Cost of Living

Consumer Price Index (CPI)
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. It is a critical indicator used to understand inflation and the cost of living.
Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA)
A Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) is an increase in income that keeps up with the cost of living. It is typically used in wage contracts, pensions, social security benefits, and other financial agreements to counteract inflation.
Inflation
A general increase in prices in an economy, leading to a consequent fall in the purchasing value of money.
Price Index
A price index traces the relative changes in the price of an individual good, or a market basket of goods, over time. Common examples include the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Producer Price Index (PPI).
Purchasing Power of the Dollar
The 'purchasing power of the dollar' refers to the amount of goods and services that one dollar can buy in a particular market and time, compared to prior periods. This measurement considers inflation or deflation using an index of consumer prices.
Retail Price Index (RPI)
The Retail Price Index (RPI) is a measure of inflation published monthly by the UK government. It indicates the rate of price change for a fixed basket of goods and services, which reflects the spending habits of households.

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