In management accounting, an allocation base is used to distribute costs to cost objects. A crucial component of both traditional costing systems and Activity-Based Costing (ABC), the allocation base plays a significant role in accurate cost allocation.
Cause-and-effect allocation is a cost allocation method where the allocation base is a significant determinant of the cost. This method ensures accurate assignment of indirect costs to cost objects.
Cost allocation is the process of assigning indirect costs to specific cost objects in a way that reflects resource consumption. This is crucial for making informed decisions, setting prices, and measuring profitability.
Cost tracing refers to the process of directly associating costs with specific cost objects such as projects, departments, or products, ensuring more accurate tracking of financial performance.
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