Business Economics

Average Cost Curve—Long Run
The Average Cost Curve (ACC) in the long run represents the average cost per unit of output, taking into account the optimal production technology and scale. It is crucial for understanding economies of scale and business optimization.
Derived Demand
Derived demand refers to the demand for capital goods and labor, used in production, which indirectly stems from the demand for the final goods and services that these inputs help to produce.
Economic Loss
Economic loss is a situation in which a producer does not earn the level of profit that would justify remaining in business in the long run. It refers to both the reduction in revenue and the consequent decision-making impacts on the business's viability.
Finance
Finance involves the practice of managing and manipulating money, the capital involved in a project, and obtaining loans for specific purposes.
Marginal Cost Pricing
Marginal Cost Pricing sets product prices based solely on the product's marginal costs. It is typically employed in exceptional situations where competition is intense.
Marginal Revenue
Marginal revenue is the additional income that accrues to an organization as the result of selling an extra unit of sales. It is a critical metric for businesses in understanding the profitability impact of their incremental sales decisions.
Multiple Breakeven Points
Multiple breakeven points refer to two or more activity levels at which an organization breaks even, often occurring when cost and revenue functions are nonlinear and intersect more than once on breakeven charts.
Overproduction
Overproduction refers to the excessive production of goods beyond consumer demand, resulting in surplus inventory and potential financial losses for businesses.
Revenue Function
A revenue function is a mathematical representation illustrating how different items of income behave when plotted on a graph. The most common form is the total revenue function where total revenue is expressed as a function of the number of units sold multiplied by the selling price per unit.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

Discover comprehensive accounting definitions and practical insights. Empowering students and professionals with clear and concise explanations for a better understanding of financial terms.