Business

Accommodation Paper
Accommodation paper is a type of negotiable instrument signed by a party—without receiving value: to facilitate another party in obtaining money or credit.
Across the Board
Encompassing everything in a certain class or group; movement in the stock market that affects almost all stocks in the same direction.
Aggregate
A comprehensive term that refers to the sum total of individual elements. Commonly used in various fields such as economics, statistics, and business to describe the collective or total amount.
Average Fixed Cost (AFC)
Average Fixed Cost (AFC) is a cost metric in economics that measures the fixed costs on a per-unit basis. It is calculated by dividing the total fixed costs by the number of units produced.
Business for Value-Added Tax (VAT) Purposes
An extensive look into what constitutes a business for Value-Added Tax purposes and how it relates to the concept of 'economic activity' as defined in EU VAT Directive.
Customer
A customer is an individual or entity that purchases goods or services from a business or organization. Customers are the primary source of revenue for businesses and play a critical role in the success and growth of any company.
Deadline
A deadline is the due date or latest time for the completion of a negotiation, project, service, or product, often carrying significant consequences for non-compliance.
Department Store
A large retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in various product categories known as 'departments.'
Direct Seller
A direct seller is a person engaged in the trade or business of selling consumer products directly to the end customer either for personal consumption or resale, often through home-based businesses or personal networks.
Export
Exporting is the process of shipping goods produced in one country for sale in another and the transfer of data from one computer or application to another. This term has significant relevance in international trade and data handling.
Gross
The term 'gross' can refer to the highest amount of sales or income before deductions, or to a quantity in merchandise, specifically 12 dozen or 144 items.
Heterogeneous
Consisting of dissimilar or diverse parts, the term 'heterogeneous' frequently describes organizations involved in selling a wide array of different products.
Implied
In various contexts such as law, business, or communication, 'implied' refers to something not explicitly stated but inferred from actions, context, or established facts.
Industrialist
An industrialist is an individual involved in the business of industry. The term evolved from the early industrial period, where large trusts and monopolies were formed by a group of business people referred to as industrialists.
Moving Average
A statistical calculation used to analyze data points by creating a series of averages of different subsets of the full data set. It is particularly used in finance and business to assess trends over a certain period.
Networking
Networking refers to the act of establishing and utilizing professional or social contacts for fulfilling various personal or business needs. This can involve electronic communication, broadcasting, or computer systems.
Order Taker
An order taker is a sales representative who primarily receives and processes customer orders without actively promoting or recommending products through sales presentations.
Override in Various Contexts
The term 'override' carries distinct meanings across various fields, such as business, petroleum industry, contractual agreements, and government legislation. Understanding these variations can help in accurately interpreting the term based on the context.
Patron
In the realm of business and economics, a patron is an individual who patronizes a business, typically known as a customer. In taxation contexts, it specifically refers to one who does business with a cooperative but is not necessarily a member.
Prospect
A prospect refers to a potential client, customer, or employee who is expected to engage in a business transaction or association. The term is commonly used in sales, marketing, and HR contexts.
Quarterly
The term 'quarterly' commonly refers to events, processes, or publications occurring every three months, but it holds special significance in the contexts of business, finance, and securities.
Request for Proposals (RFP)
Requests for proposals (RFP) are announcements seeking proposals from interested parties to conduct a study, provide leased space, or perform other specific tasks. RFPs are commonly used in business, governmental, and non-profit sectors as a formal invitation to tender competitive bids.
Salesperson
A salesperson is an individual whose primary responsibility is selling products, services, or investments. Salespersons in various industries, such as real estate, insurance, and securities, are often required to hold licenses.
Slack
The term 'slack' refers to periods of reduced activity or efficiency within a business, manufacturing, or operations context. These periods are generally characterized by a slowdown in demand, productivity, or throughput.
Surcharge
A surcharge is an additional fee or levy added to an existing charge, cost, or tax. It is commonly applied to manage varying expenses or to cover costs that aren't accounted for in the primary charge.
Syndicator
A syndicator is a person or organization responsible for selling investments in shares or units within a syndicate.
Turnaround Time
Turnaround time refers to the period required to complete a task or fulfill an order once it has been initiated.
Undertaking
An undertaking is any corporate body, partnership, or unincorporated association engaged in trade or business with the goal of earning a profit. Such entities are involved in economic activities and operate in various business sectors.
Vendor
A vendor is a seller, particularly one involved in the sale of real estate, but also encompassing suppliers, retailers, or street peddlers.

Accounting Terms Lexicon

Discover comprehensive accounting definitions and practical insights. Empowering students and professionals with clear and concise explanations for a better understanding of financial terms.