Scabs

Definition

Scabs are individuals who continue to work for an employer during a strike. The term, often used pejoratively by union members, refers to both nonunion members and union members who cross a picket line and perform work when unionized workers are on strike.

Examples

A factory worker crossing a picket line: During a manufacturing plant strike, a nonunion worker crosses the picket line of striking union members to continue working.
Temp agency workers: During a strike at a logistics company, the management hires temporary workers from a staffing agency to perform the duties of the striking workers.
Union member crossing picket line: A member of the striking union decides to cross the picket line and return to work, thus being labeled a scab by fellow union members.

Frequently Asked Questions

What motivates someone to become a scab?

Individuals may choose to work during a strike due to financial necessity, disagreements with the strike objectives, or fear of losing their job.

How are scabs perceived by union members?

Scabs are generally viewed negatively by union members, often seen as undermining the collective bargaining power and solidarity of the striking workforce.

Are there legal implications of being a scab?

While being a scab is not illegal, it can lead to tension and conflict within the workplace and among union members. It can also impact future employment opportunities within unionized industries.

Can a union member be a scab?

Yes, union members who cross the picket line to work during a strike can also be considered scabs.

Strikebreakers

Strikebreakers, also known as scabs, are individuals who continue to work or are hired specifically to work during a strike. Their presence is intended to undermine the strike’s effectiveness.

Labor Strike

A labor strike is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. Strikes are often undertaken by labor unions during disputes over wages, working conditions, or other employment terms.

Picket Line

A picket line is a boundary established by workers on strike, especially to discourage others from crossing it and taking their place at work. The picket line is a physical representation of the strike.

Online References

Suggested Books for Further Studies

“Strike! The History of Mass Walkouts in America” by Larry Dane Brimner
“There is Power in a Union: The Epic Story of Labor in America” by Philip Dray
“The Right to Strike: A Comparative View” by Bernd Waas, Guus Heerma van Voss

Fundamentals of Scabs: Industrial Relations Basics Quiz

### What is a scab in labor terms? - [ ] A legal term for a strike participant. - [x] An individual who works for an employer during a strike. - [ ] A union official organizing a strike. - [ ] A type of labor contract. > **Explanation:** A scab is an individual who continues to work for an employer while a strike condition exists, undermining the union's efforts by crossing the picket line. ### Who usually uses the term "scab"? - [ ] Employers. - [ ] Government officials. - [x] Union members. - [ ] Human Resources departments. > **Explanation:** The term "scab" is typically used by union members to refer to those who work during strikes, whether they are nonunion or union members. ### What is another term for a scab? - [ ] Strike organizer. - [ ] Mediator. - [ ] Arbitrator. - [x] Strikebreaker. > **Explanation:** Another term for a scab is "strikebreaker," indicating their role in breaking the effectiveness of a strike. ### Can union members be called scabs? - [x] Yes, if they cross the picket line to work. - [ ] No, only nonunion members can be scabs. - [ ] Only temporary workers can be scabs. - [ ] None of the above. > **Explanation:** Union members who cross the picket line during a strike can be referred to as scabs. ### Why might someone choose to work as a scab? - [ ] For the opportunity to promote union activities. - [x] Due to financial need or fear of job loss. - [ ] To boycott the strike. - [ ] To become a union leader. > **Explanation:** Individuals may choose to work during a strike for financial reasons, fear of job loss, or disagreement with the strike's objectives. ### How are scabs perceived by other union members? - [ ] Valued allies. - [ ] Necessary participants. - [x] Negatively. - [ ] Indifferently. > **Explanation:** Scabs are generally viewed negatively by union members because they undermine the effectiveness and solidarity of the strike. ### Is working as a scab illegal? - [ ] Yes, it is illegal in all circumstances. - [ ] Yes, but only for union members. - [ ] It depends on the region. - [x] No, but it can cause workplace tensions. > **Explanation:** Working as a scab is not illegal but can lead to workplace conflict and affect future employment in unionized fields. ### What is a picket line? - [ ] A line of employees leading a strike. - [ ] A guideline for union rules. - [ ] A type of labor contract. - [x] A boundary established by striking workers. > **Explanation:** A picket line is a boundary set by striking workers to discourage others from crossing it and taking their places at work. ### What is the primary function of a picket line? - [ ] To encourage workers to join the union. - [x] To discourage working during a strike. - [ ] To report illegal practices. - [ ] To negotiate with management. > **Explanation:** The primary function of a picket line is to discourage other workers from crossing it to perform work during a strike. ### What impact can being a scab have on an individual's future career? - [ ] It can lead to immediate job promotion. - [ ] It only impacts their relationship with current employers. - [ ] It has no impact. - [x] It can affect future employment in unionized industries. > **Explanation:** Being labeled a scab can impact an individual's future employment opportunities, particularly within unionized sectors.

Thank you for studying the intricate dynamics of labor relations terms. Keep expanding your knowledge to navigate the complexities of industrial interactions effectively!