Posting

A multi-faceted term used across various fields such as physical display, bookkeeping, civil procedure, commercial law, and property management.

Posting refers to diverse processes across different fields, including affixing information in a visible manner, recording transactions in accounting systems, serving legal information, displaying bank payment decisions, and exhibiting property notices.

Detailed Definitions and Examples

  1. Physical Display

    • Definition: Affixing information or notices in a visible location for public viewing.
    • Example: Posting a “For Sale” sign on a property to attract potential buyers.
  2. Bookkeeping

    • Definition: Recording financial transactions in the company’s ledgers, such as accounts receivable or accounts payable.
    • Example: Posting a sale to the accounts receivable ledger when a customer buys on credit.
  3. Civil Procedure

    • Definition: Affixing required legal information as an alternative method of service of process.
    • Example: Posting a court summons on a defendant’s door when personal service is not possible.
  4. Commercial Law

    • Definition: The procedure a bank follows to decide and record the final payment of a negotiable instrument.
    • Example: Posting a check as cleared in a customer’s bank account.
  5. Property Management

    • Definition: Displaying notices on real property to warn potential trespassers of restrictions like no fishing or hunting.
    • Example: Posting “No Trespassing” signs around a private lake.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Is posting in bookkeeping limited to accounts receivable and payable?

  • A1: No, posting in bookkeeping involves recording all types of financial transactions in the appropriate ledgers.

Q2: Can posting as a service of process be used in criminal law?

  • A2: Posting is primarily a civil procedure and is rarely used in criminal law, which typically requires personal service for an arrest warrant.

Q3: How does a bank decide to post a negotiable instrument?

  • A3: A bank examines the instrument for authenticity and checks available funds before posting it as a cleared payment.

Q4: Are posted property notices legally binding?

  • A4: Yes, posted property notices are legally binding and can provide grounds for legal action against trespassers.

Q5: Can a business use electronic posting for bookkeeping?

  • A5: Yes, modern accounting systems often use electronic posting to record transactions in digital ledgers.
  • Ledger: An account book where financial transactions are recorded.
  • Service of Process: Legal procedure to give parties in a case notice of legal actions.
  • Negotiable Instrument: A document guaranteeing the payment of a specific amount of money either on demand or at a set time.
  • Trespass: An unlawful act of entering, effacing, or remaining on a person’s property.
  • Accounts Receivable: Money owed to a company by its debtors.

Online References

Suggested Books for Further Studies

  • “Intermediate Accounting” by J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne B. Thomas
  • “Principles of Accounts for the Caribbean” by Frank Wood and Sheila Robinson
  • “Civil Procedure: A Contemporary Approach” by A. Benjamin Spencer
  • “Commercial Law Distribution” by Gillette and Walt

Fundamentals of Posting: Business Basics Quiz

### Is posting in bookkeeping only concerned with financial transactions involving cash? - [ ] Yes, it only deals with cash transactions. - [x] No, it involves all financial transactions. - [ ] Only payroll transactions. - [ ] Only credit transactions. > **Explanation:** Posting in bookkeeping includes all types of financial transactions whether they involve cash, credit, or other means. ### What is the primary purpose of posting 'No Trespassing' signs on a property? - [x] To legally warn potential trespassers. - [ ] To advertise the property. - [ ] To enhance the decor of the property. - [ ] To indicate property boundaries. > **Explanation:** Posting 'No Trespassing' signs is a legal measure to warn potential trespassers that entry is forbidden, which can be used to support legal action if ignored. ### In commercial law, what is the responsibility of a bank concerning posting of negotiable instruments? - [x] To decide on and record the payment. - [ ] To issue them. - [ ] To destroy them. - [ ] To market them. > **Explanation:** In commercial law, a bank’s responsibility is to analyze, decide, and record the payment of a negotiable instrument. ### When accounting for sales in bookkeeping, what ledger is the posting made to? - [ ] Accounts payable - [x] Accounts receivable - [ ] Sales returns ledger - [ ] Purchases ledger > **Explanation:** In bookkeeping, sales are posted to the accounts receivable ledger to record the money owed by customers. ### What does electronic posting in accounting refer to? - [ ] Handwriting entries in a ledger. - [x] Recording transactions digitally. - [ ] Mailing transaction reports. - [ ] Performing face-to-face meetings. > **Explanation:** Electronic posting in accounting involves using digital systems to record transactions, enhancing accuracy and efficiency. ### What alternative method is used for service of process if traditional delivery is impractical? - [x] Posting on a door. - [ ] Calling the defendant. - [ ] Mailing a postcard. - [ ] Publishing in a newspaper. > **Explanation:** Posting on a door is an alternative method used in civil procedures when traditional delivery methods for serving process are impractical or impossible. ### For a sign to legally warn trespassers, which element must be present? - [ ] Attractive graphics. - [ ] Signature of the property owner. - [x] Clear indication of restrictions. - [ ] Size exceeding two feet. > **Explanation:** The sign must clearly indicate restrictions, such as "No Trespassing," to serve as a legal warning to potential trespassers. ### Is posting a negotiable instrument the same as clearing it? - [x] Yes, it involves recording the instrument as paid. - [ ] No, posting and clearing are separate. - [ ] Only in some jurisdictions. - [ ] Not related terms. > **Explanation:** Posting a negotiable instrument in banking often equates to the process of clearing, whereby the instrument is recorded as paid. ### How regularly should posting be done in bookkeeping? - [ ] Annually - [ ] Every decade - [ ] Biannually - [x] Daily or as transactions occur > **Explanation:** Posting should be done daily or whenever transactions occur to ensure financial records are current and accurate. ### Which field does NOT commonly use the term 'posting'? - [ ] Bookkeeping - [ ] Commercial Law - [ ] Property Management - [x] Meteorology > **Explanation:** The term 'posting' is common in bookkeeping, commercial law, and property management, but not in meteorology.

Thank you for exploring the multifaceted term “Posting” and testing your understanding with our comprehensive quiz. Keep advancing your knowledge!


Wednesday, August 7, 2024

Accounting Terms Lexicon

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