Definition of Majority
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Majority in Voting Contexts:
More than half of a group, as when a vote is taken. This type of majority is often used in various contexts, including corporate governance, elections, and policy decisions. Achieving a majority is often necessary for decisions to be enacted. -
Majority Age (Legal Age):
The age at which one is no longer a minor and is fully able to conduct one’s own affairs independently. This legal age varies by jurisdiction, typically ranging from 18 to 21 years. Reaching majority age means an individual can enter legally binding contracts, vote, and perform other legal actions without parental consent.
Examples
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Example in Voting:
A board meeting for a corporation requires a majority vote to pass a new policy. If there are 10 board members, at least 6 must agree for the policy to be enacted. -
Example in Legal Context:
In the United States, when an individual turns 18 (in most states), they reach the age of majority and can vote, enter contracts, and assume full legal responsibility.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the difference between a simple majority and an absolute majority?
A1: A simple majority requires more than half of those present and voting, whereas an absolute majority requires more than half of all eligible voters, regardless of whether they vote or not.
Q2: What responsibilities come with reaching the age of majority?
A2: Upon reaching the age of majority, individuals gain the right to enter into contracts, vote in elections, and be fully accountable under the law. They can act independently of their parents or guardians.
Q3: Can the age of majority differ between countries?
A3: Yes, the age of majority varies globally. While 18 is common in many countries, others set it at 21 or different ages depending on the legal context.
Q4: What happens if a minor makes a contract before reaching the age of majority?
A4: Contracts made by minors can often be voided by the minor, as they are not fully legally responsible until they reach the age of majority.
Q5: Is the concept of majority used in contexts other than voting and legal responsibility?
A5: Yes, majority can also refer to holding the predominant share in a corporation’s equity, known as majority shareholder.
Related Terms and Definitions
- Majority Shareholder: A shareholder who owns more than 50% of a company’s shares, thus having significant control over company decisions.
- Minor: A person who has not yet reached the legal age of majority and is not fully capable of undertaking legal responsibilities on their own.
- Simple Majority: A method of decision-making that requires more than half of the votes cast by individuals who are present and voting.
Online References
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Legal Research, Analysis, and Writing” by William H. Putman
- “Business Law: Text and Cases” by Kenneth W. Clarkson, Roger LeRoy Miller, and Frank B. Cross
- “The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money” by John Maynard Keynes (for broader economic implications of majority decision making)
Fundamentals of Majority: Law Basics Quiz
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