Overview
A historic district is a geographically defined area that contains buildings, structures, and properties with significant historic, cultural, or architectural value. These districts are designated and regulated by local, state, or federal governments to ensure the preservation and protection of their unique character. Designation as a historic district often affords these areas protection from certain types of development and clearance, especially those connected to federally sponsored programs.
Examples
French Quarter, New Orleans
One of the oldest and most famous historic districts in the United States, the French Quarter in New Orleans, Louisiana, is renowned for its lively atmosphere, distinctive architecture, and deep-rooted cultural heritage. The area enjoys protected status, which helps preserve its historic buildings and streetscapes.
Old Town, Alexandria
Located in Virginia, the Old Town district of Alexandria is a bustling area filled with colonial-era buildings, cobblestone streets, and historical landmarks. This designation helps maintain its historic character and attract tourism.
Savannah Historic District, Georgia
The Savannah Historic District encompasses much of the city’s downtown, showcasing well-preserved buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries, lush public squares, and historical monuments. The area benefits from special guidelines that help preserve its historical integrity.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What qualifies an area to be designated as a historic district?
An area is typically designated as a historic district because it contains a high concentration of buildings, structures, or sites that have historical, cultural, or architectural significance. These may be connected to important historical events, reflect the work of a significant architect, or represent a particular period or style.
What forms of protection do historic districts receive?
Protective measures for historic districts can vary but often include restrictions on demolishing or materially altering historically significant structures, guidelines for new construction to ensure architectural harmony, and eligibility for federal or state grants for preservation efforts.
How does historic district designation affect property values?
Designation as a historic district can either increase or stabilize property values due to the appeal of the area’s unique character and historic significance. However, it may also come with restrictions that property owners need to consider.
Are there financial incentives for properties within a historic district?
Yes, properties in historic districts may be eligible for various financial incentives like tax credits, grants, and funding for maintenance and restoration projects. These measures encourage property owners to preserve the historical integrity of their properties.
Can changes or renovations be made to buildings in a historic district?
Yes, but changes or renovations often require approval by a historic preservation commission or local governing body. The goal is to ensure that any modifications are in keeping with the area’s historical character and aesthetic.
Related Terms
Preservation
The act of maintaining and protecting significant buildings, structures, or areas to retain their historical, cultural, or architectural value.
Historic Preservation Commission
A governing body typically created by local governments to oversee the designation and protection of historic landmarks and districts.
Cultural Heritage
The legacy of tangible artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society, including buildings, monuments, and cultural traditions.
National Register of Historic Places
A federal list of historically significant properties and districts deemed worthy of preservation.
Landmark
A building, structure, or site that has been officially recognized for its historical, cultural, or architectural significance.
Online References
- National Park Service - Historic Preservation
- National Trust for Historic Preservation
- Department of the Interior - National Register of Historic Places
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Death and Life of Great American Cities” by Jane Jacobs
- “Preservation and Use: An Approach to the Key Issues of Historic Preservation” by Orlande D. Strathearn
- “Historic Preservation: An Introduction to Its History, Principles, and Practice” by Norman Tyler, Ted J. Ligibel, Ilene R. Tyler
Fundamentals of Historic District: Urban Planning Basics Quiz
Thank you for exploring the concept of historic districts and putting your knowledge to the test with our quizzes! Your interest in preserving our cultural heritage is greatly appreciated.
