Definition
An e-mail address is a string of characters that uniquely identifies a user on an e-mail system. It is used to send and receive messages electronically. The typical format for an e-mail address is username@domain.com, where:
username is the local part that represents the recipient’s account name.
domain.com is the domain part that includes the mail server’s name and the domain extension.
Examples
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Example format for personal use:
john.doe@gmail.com
jane.smith@yahoo.com
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Example format for professional use:
firstname.lastname@company.com
contact@organization.org
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Example format for academic institutions:
student@university.edu
professor@college.edu
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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What are the components of an e-mail address?
- An e-mail address comprises two main components: the local part (
username) and the domain part (domain.com).
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Can special characters be used in an e-mail address?
- Yes, but only certain special characters such as dots (.), underscores (_), and hyphens (-) are allowed in the local part. The domain part typically does not include special characters other than periods separating domain levels.
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What is the function of the ‘@’ symbol in an e-mail address?
- The ‘@’ symbol separates the local part from the domain part in an e-mail address and is essential for routing the e-mail to the correct server.
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Is it possible to have multiple e-mail addresses?
- Yes, individuals and organizations can possess multiple e-mail addresses for different purposes, such as personal, professional, and academic uses.
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How do you create an e-mail address?
- An e-mail address can be created by signing up with an e-mail service provider (e.g., Gmail, Yahoo, Outlook) and choosing a unique username and domain.
- Username: The part before the ‘@’ in an e-mail address, identifying the specific user account on the given domain.
- Domain: The part after the ‘@’ in an e-mail address, specifying the mail server and its associated network location.
- Mailbox: The location on a mail server where e-mails for a specific e-mail address are stored until retrieved by the recipient.
- SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): The protocol used to send e-mails from a client to a server or between servers.
- IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol): The protocol used to retrieve e-mails from a server to a client while keeping the messages on the server.
- POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3): The protocol used to retrieve e-mails from a server to a client, typically removing the messages from the server afterward.
Online References
- How E-mail Works
- Understanding E-mail System
- The Anatomy of an E-mail Address
- Email Address Formats
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “E-Mail: A Write It Well Guide - How to Write and Manage E-Mail in the Workplace” by Janis Fisher Chan.
- “E-mail Essentials: How to Make the Most of E-mail” by Herta Murphy and Herbert W. Hildebrandt.
- “Send: Why People Email So Badly and How to Do It Better” by David Shipley and Will Schwalbe.
- “E-commerce User Experience” by Jakob Nielsen.
- “HTML, XHTML, and CSS All-in-One For Dummies” by Andy Harris (Includes sections on managing e-mail through web development).
Fundamentals of E-Mail Address: Communications Basics Quiz
### Which part of an e-mail address specifies the recipient's account?
- [ ] The domain part
- [ ] The protocol component
- [x] The username
- [ ] The mailbox identifier
> **Explanation:** The username specifies the recipient's account in an e-mail address, identifying who the e-mail will be delivered to within the specified domain.
### What symbol is used to separate the local part from the domain part in an e-mail address?
- [ ] #
- [ ] $
- [x] @
- [ ] %
> **Explanation:** The '@' symbol is used to separate the local part (username) from the domain part in an e-mail address.
### Can an e-mail address include spaces within the local part?
- [ ] Yes
- [x] No
- [ ] Only in certain circumstances
- [ ] Depends on the service provider
> **Explanation:** Spaces are not allowed in the local part of an e-mail address. Only specific special characters such as dots, hyphens, and underscores are permitted.
### Which protocol is primarily used to send e-mails from a client to a server?
- [ ] POP3
- [ ] IMAP
- [ ] FTP
- [x] SMTP
> **Explanation:** SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is primarily used to send e-mails from a client to a server.
### What is the typical use case for a professional e-mail address?
- [ ] Personal correspondence
- [ ] Subscription to services
- [x] Business and professional communication
- [ ] None of the above
> **Explanation:** Professional e-mail addresses are typically used for business and professional communication, often displaying the company's domain.
### Which of the following is a valid e-mail address?
- [ ] username@domain,com
- [ ] user@domain!com
- [x] user.name@domain.com
- [ ] username@domain_com
> **Explanation:** Most e-mail address validation protocols permit periods (.) but not commas, exclamation points, or underscores in the domain part.
### Why might someone have multiple e-mail addresses?
- [ ] For backup purposes
- [x] To segregate various types of communication like personal, professional, and academic
- [ ] To enhance security
- [ ] None of the above
> **Explanation:** Different e-mail addresses can be used to segregate communication for various purposes, such as personal, professional, and academic use.
### What type of e-mail address format is typically used in academic institutions?
- [ ] username@website.com
- [ ] user@domain.co
- [x] student@university.edu
- [ ] name@business.net
> **Explanation:** Academic institutions typically use an e-mail address format with the `.edu` domain extension to indicate educational purposes.
### How does IMAP differ from POP3 in terms of e-mail retrieval?
- [x] IMAP keeps messages on the server allowing access from multiple devices, while POP3 typically removes messages from the server after retrieval.
- [ ] They are the same but use different ports.
- [ ] IMAP is used only for outgoing emails.
- [ ] POP3 duplicates every email and sends it to all devices.
> **Explanation:** IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) keeps emails on the server, allowing access from multiple devices, whereas POP3 usually retrieves and then removes the messages from the server.
### What is the key function of the domain part in an e-mail address?
- [ ] To distinguish multiple usernames
- [ ] To mask the IP address
- [x] To route the e-mail to the correct mail server
- [ ] To allocate storage space
> **Explanation:** The domain part routes the e-mail to the correct mail server based on the domain's DNS records.
Thank you for exploring the concept of e-mail addresses and practicing with our insightful quiz questions. Enhance your understanding and usage of e-mail addresses effectively!